Norwalk's topography is dominated by its coastline along Long Island Sound, the Norwalk River and its eastern and western banks, and the Norwalk Islands. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km 2), of which 13.5 square miles (35 km 2) (37.24%) are covered by water. During the 1970s, efforts were taken to historically preserve South Norwalk, resulting in the creation of the Washington Street Historic District. In 1955, multiple hurricanes hit the city, causing flooding in Norwalk Harbor. The Ku Klux Klan had a brief presence in Norwalk during the 1920s, but quickly fell apart due to internal issues. The city of South Norwalk and the remaining parts of the town of Norwalk were both combined in 1910 to form the current city. During the 19th and early 20th century, Norwalk was a major railroad stop for the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad. In 1853, the first ever train disaster in the United States happened over the Norwalk River. In 1836, the borough of Norwalk was created, covering the central area of the town. ![]() The Battle of Norwalk took place during the Revolutionary War, and led to the burning of most of the town. Norwalk was settled in 1649, incorporated September 1651, and named after the Algonquin word noyank, meaning "point of land", or more probably from the Native American name "Naramauke". Roger Ludlow purchased the areas east of the Norwalk River from Chief Mahackemo of the Norwaake (or Naramauke) Indians in 1640. Main article: History of Norwalk, Connecticut
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